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Database for CTM model validation studies

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POLARIS

16 Apr - 15 May 1997
20 June - 12 July 1997
2 - 25 Sep 1997

Brief description

Photochemistry and Ozone Loss in the Arctic Region In Summer April - September 1997 Fairbanks, Alaska.

POLARIS is the latest in a series of high-altitude airborne investigations of atmospheric ozone spanning more than a decade. It extends the STRAT observations to the Arctic region.

POLARIS was a series of high-altitude airborne investigations to understand the behavior of polar stratospheric ozone as it changes from very high concentrations in spring down to very low concentrations in autumn. The data help with our understanding on the distribution, chemistry, and physics of stratospheric ozone after the vortex breakup, during the continuous daylight conditions of summer.

The scientific objective of the POLARIS campaign is to evaluate the reduction of stratospheric ozone over a range of altitudes and latitudes in the summer season of the Northern Hemisphere. Aircraft measurements of select species within the reactive nitrogen (NOy), halogen (Cly), and hydrogen (HOx) reservoirs; aerosols, and other long-lived species will be made at mid- to high latitudes in spring and summer in the lower stratosphere. These measurements will allow the effectiveness of the respective catalytic loss cycles of ozone to be calculated directly for sampled air parcels. These results along with computer models of the atmosphere, meteorological data, and satellite and balloon observations will be used to evaluate summer ozone changes due to chemistry and transport at high latitudes.

Special remarks concerning EThmeg database content

ER-2 data were downloaded from FTP-server at http://www.espo.nasa.gov.

The ER-2 flight table contains information on what measurment was available on what flight.
The data table contains a listing of the filenames and corresponding parameters.
The following files and parameters were included for the ETHmeg database:

  • FP.ER2: Flight path data palt, lat, lon, TAS
  • MM.ER2: Meteo parameters p, T, Theta, u, v, w
  • O3.ER2: Dual beam O3 photometer, O3
  • HW.ER2: H2O
  • JW.ER2: H2O, p, T
  • AL.ER2: ALIAS_N2O,CH4, HCl, CO
  • HO.ER2: OH,HO2
  • NO.ER2: NO
  • ND.ER2: NO2
  • HN.ER2: Harvard NO2 = NO2_H
  • NY.ER2: NOy
  • N2.ER2: ATLAS_N2O = N2O_A
  • CD.ER2: CO2
  • WA.ER2: Whole air sampler: ethane, ethyne, etc.
Only on 19970515 the pressure altitude in the file was given in feet instead of m as in the other FP files.

Overview of measurement techniques and uncertainties

Species Technique Uncertainty Principal Investigators
       
       

References

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Data Composites
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